|
Most
investors know who Warren Buffett is. He is the
billionaire investor from Omaha Nebraska that sits
down with a pen and paper to fill out his IRS tax
forms by hand. He likes to invest in companies
he understands. He expects to hold on to his
investments for a long period of time.
Buffett
is considered a “value investor”, and was
influenced heavily by his Columbia University
professor Benjamin Graham (1894 – 1976). Buffett
credits Graham with giving him his grounding and a
sound intellectual framework for investing.
Value
investors look for stocks that are unjustifiably
under-priced. This is done by analyzing the
fundamentals to find out what the “intrinsic
worth” of the company is. This value is often
overlooked by investors.
Warren
Buffett is not concerned with the day to day
activities of the stock market per se. Neither
is he concerned with the supply and demand intricacies
of the stock market. He said “In the short
term the market is a popularity contest; in the long
term it is a weighing machine."
He
is very interested in earnings, and less interested in
capital gain. According to an article in
Investopedia, when “Buffett invests in a company, he
isn't concerned with whether the market will
eventually recognize its worth; he is concerned with
how well that company can make money as a business.”
Warren
Buffett looks for companies that performs consistently
well while avoiding excess debt. The debt /
equity ratio is calculated by dividing Total
Liabilities / Shareholders' Equity. Warren
is also interested in the profit margin trend.
This is the rate of increase of profit.
He
pays attention to the management of the company.
Warren studies the company’s leaders and looks for
honest people. He likes companies that have been
around for a long time and stays away from companies
he does not fully understand.
Value
is extremely important. Is the company stock
selling for 75% of its value? This is critical.
If the company meets the other criteria but fails in
this one, he will likely pass it up. He analyzes
the intrinsic value of the company’s assets,
earnings and revenue. What would the company be
worth if it were broken up and sold? He compares
this calculated worth with the overall company market
capitalization. If the value – market
capitalization ratio is substantial enough, and the
company meets his other criteria, he might make the
investment.
By bestsyndication.com
|